

Farmer's Pride International

Moringa Farming As A Catalyst for Socio-Economic Transformation

An Agriculture Subsidiary of the Hunter's Global Network PTY LTD
CHILD LABOUR IN AGRICULTURE
Combating Child Labour:
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FPI's Commitment to Protecting the Rights of Children in Agriculture
Welcome to this dedicated page on Farmer's Pride International (FPI) and its work in combating child labour. Child labour remains a pressing global challenge, especially in the agricultural sector, where millions of children are deprived of their rights, education, and opportunities for a better future. FPI, in partnership with like-minded organizations and communities, is steadfast in its commitment to creating safe, equitable, and sustainable agricultural environments where children can thrive, free from exploitation.
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The Global March Against Child Labour: A Defining Moment:
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In 2007, FPI, in collaboration with the New Hope Foundation, led a pivotal 28-day Global March Against Child Labour in Zimbabwe. Covering an arduous 541 kilometers from Harare to the Plumtree Border Post with Botswana, the march drew global attention to the pervasive issue of child labour in agriculture. This landmark event highlighted the disproportionate impact of child exploitation in rural and farming communities and emphasized the urgent need to address the root causes of child labour.
The march aimed to:
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Raise Awareness: Educate communities, policymakers, and the public about the rights of children and the long-term harm caused by child labour.
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Advocate for Policy Change: Push for stronger legislation to protect children from exploitative labour practices in agriculture.
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Inspire Action: Mobilize stakeholders to develop and implement practical, community-based solutions to end child labour.
The Reality of Child Labour in Agriculture:
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Globally, agriculture accounts for 60 percent of child labourers aged 5 to 17 years, representing over 98 million children engaged in farming, fisheries, aquaculture, and livestock. Many of these children work as unpaid family labourers, often starting as young as 5 years old.
Key challenges include:
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Dangerous Working Conditions: Agriculture is the most hazardous sector for child workers, contributing to 59 percent of all hazardous child labour cases. Children face risks of injuries, exposure to chemicals, and long-term health issues.
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Education Deprivation: Child labour deprives children of the opportunity to attend school, stunting their intellectual and personal development.
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Cycle of Poverty: Families relying on child labour often remain trapped in poverty, as children grow up with limited skills and opportunities for upward mobility.
FPI’s Ongoing Work to Combat Child Labour:
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FPI continues to expand its efforts to eradicate child labour through a combination of advocacy, education, partnerships, and community-driven initiatives. Key activities include:
1. Awareness and Education Campaigns
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Conducting community outreach programs to educate families about the dangers of child labour and the importance of education.
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Partnering with schools and local governments to encourage school attendance and provide resources for vulnerable families.
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Using multimedia platforms and workshops to raise awareness about children’s rights under international frameworks such as the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and the ILO Minimum Age Convention (C138).
2. Strengthening Policy and Advocacy
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Working with governments, NGOs, and international bodies to advocate for child protection policies and stricter enforcement of labour laws in agriculture.
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Promoting the inclusion of child labour indicators in agricultural monitoring systems to identify and address violations.
3. Partnerships and Collaborations
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Partnering with organizations such as the New Hope Foundation, ILO, and UNICEF to implement child labour eradication programs tailored to the needs of farming communities.
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Collaborating with local farmer cooperatives to establish codes of conduct prohibiting the use of child labour.
4. Supporting Livelihood Alternatives for Families
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Providing training and support for income-generating activities to reduce families’ reliance on child labour.
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Introducing scholarship programs and access to affordable education to ensure children can attend school.
5. Promoting Safe Agricultural Practices
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Supporting the adoption of mechanized farming and safer work practices that reduce the reliance on manual child labour.
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Establishing child-safe zones in agricultural areas to ensure children are protected from hazardous work environments.
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Benefits of Eliminating Child Labour:
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For Farmers and Their Communities:
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Improved Productivity: Adults equipped with training and tools are more effective in agricultural tasks, reducing reliance on child labour.
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Strengthened Communities: Educated children contribute to more prosperous and resilient communities.
For Families:
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Healthier Children: Reduced exposure to hazardous work environments improves physical and mental health.
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Break the Cycle of Poverty: Access to education enables children to pursue better opportunities and contribute to family income in the long term.
For the Economy:
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Skilled Workforce: A well-educated generation contributes to national economic growth and innovation.
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Global Standards: Eliminating child labour positions the agricultural sector to meet international market standards and ethical certifications.
Conclusion:
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The fight against child labour in agriculture is a shared responsibility that requires urgent and coordinated action. Farmer’s Pride International, through its partnerships and grassroots initiatives, is leading the way in creating safer, more equitable farming communities. Together with families, governments, and international partners, FPI is committed to protecting children’s rights, ensuring their access to education, and building a future where agriculture thrives without exploitation.
Learn More on: Global March against Child Labour in Zimbabwe.
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Let's Eliminate Child Labour!
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Poverty is the main cause of child labour in agriculture, together with limited access to quality education, inadequate agricultural technology and access to adult labour, high hazards and risks, and traditional attitudes towards children’s participation in agricultural activities.
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Cross-cutting issues
Progress in eliminating child labour in agriculture has been slow due to the sector specificities. Limited coverage of agriculture and family undertakings in national labour legislations, limited unionization, fragmentation of the labour force, low capacity of labour inspectors to cover remote rural areas, majority of child labourers working as unpaid family labour without formal contracts, continuity between rural household and the workplace, and traditions of children participating in agricultural activities from a young age make the problem difficult to address.
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INTERNATIONAL POLICIES
The ILO Minimum Age Convention No. 138 (1973) , ratified by 161 out of 183 Member States, sets the minimum age for children to work generally at 15 years of age and not lower than the end of compulsory education (however, the convention allows for certain flexibilities in specific circumstances, including 14 years for developing countries). For work considered hazardous, the minimum age is 18 years. Convention No. 138 leaves many decisions to national level (e.g. some set the minimum age at 16).
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Education and child labour in agriculture
Access to quality education in rural areas is key to keeping children out of child labour. Rural areas however are often characterised by a lack of or poor quality of schools and infrastructure, high turnover rates of teachers (especially in remote areas), limited pedagogical materials, curricula with little relevance for rural lives, poor and variable rates of rural school attendance, and lower levels of educational performance and achievement. In addition, children may also have to walk long distances to and from school. Girls face further obstacles, such as traditional attitudes that do not value girls’ education. They also may face the risk of abuse during long commutes.
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